无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都尝试过写作吧，借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
新概念英语第二册第三课篇一
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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导
本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)
一、词组
no matter how 不管怎样
wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just
insist on 坚持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟着转
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的动词及词组
avoid meeting him 避开他
come running 跑过来
it was no use pretending 假装没有用
enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他
insist on coming 坚持要来
(be)busy doing… 忙着干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了
fancy meeting 真想不到见着……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心
i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味
go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽
三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来
letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来
新概念英语第二册第三课篇二
§ lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄张明信片
【new words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell…send/take children to school 区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送
send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 简写为card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片
here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)id card:身份证;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)几种破坏 :
break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱
1、宠坏 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物馆 palace museum:故宫
★public adj.公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点 : public house简称pub : 酒吧;public place 公共场所
in public:公开的;in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈? why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
★friendly adj.友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely ly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
waiter n.服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里 领班 : chief waiter 商店里的店员 : shop assistant 其他公共场所的服务员:attendant
★lend v.借给 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借进 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.决定 make a big/great dicision(重大/伟大, 更重大)
★whole adj.整个的
all the…: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students
★single adj.唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的
【text】
lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
first listen and then answer the question.听录音, many cards did the writer send?
postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
【课文讲解】
the baby spoilded my n[]于italy[] : 注意读音不同 and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(错)he teacher us english.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到 think over:仔细考虑
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the 具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother’s.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顾 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb
【special difficulties】 难点
双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)give ./give sth to sb sb: 间接宾语 sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻译为 “给”、“替”、“为” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to 与for相连的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
do me a favor please./do a favor for me.帮我一个忙
exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? cold,chilly,freeze, i’ll freeze.我要冻僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?
send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy
do a favor for i order something for you?
【multiple choice questions】多项选择题 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定 who whom 人做主语提问——who
对宾语提问——whom 如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
a 正确
who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问 who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a …way :以…方式 d正确
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正确
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容词
end——名词/动词 bottom——名词
形容词修饰 day latest:最新的 latest news
latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考虑、思考、想 make up one’s mind:下定决心 change one’s mind:改变主意
make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿 b正确
【key structures】 关键句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式 一般现在时
bought kept lent…
新概念英语第二册第三课篇三
lesson 72
a car called bluebird
“蓝鸟”汽车
first listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
what mistake was made?
the great racing driver, sir malcolm campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per set up a new world record in september 1935 at bonneville salt flats, rd, the car he was driving, had been specially built for was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower gh campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first his attempt, campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per r, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been average speed had been 301 miles per that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an ing in his father’s footsteps many years later, sir malcolm’s son, donald, also set up a world his father, he was driving a car called words and expressions 生词和短语
racingn.竞赛
perprep.每utahn.犹他（美国州名）
horsepowern.马力
burstv.爆裂
averageadj.平均的footstepn.足迹
参考译文
杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。
新概念英语第二册第三课篇四
新概念第二册教学大纲
第一课时：lesson1&lesson2 知识点1.基本语法时态
知识点2.三大句型转换(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句)第二课时：lesson3&lesson4 知识点1.一般过去式 知识点2.现在完成时
知识点3.动词规则变化及动词不规则变化表 第三课时：lesson5&lesson6 知识点1.一般过去时与现在完成时的差异 知识点2.冠词与限定词 第四课时：lesson7&lesson8 知识点1．过去进行时与连词（when,while）知识点2.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 第五课时：lesson9&lesson10 知识点1.表示时间的介词 知识点2.被动语态
第六课时：lesson1-10综合复习1 注意点1.综合复习1-10出现的语法知识点 注意点2.通过测试卷进行综合测试，查漏补缺 第七课时：lesson11&lesson12 知识点1.复习前6课的语法，知识点2.学习一般将来时 第八课时：lesson13&lesson14 知识点1.将来进行时 知识点2.过去完成时
第九课时：lesson15&lesson16 知识点1.间接引语 知识点2.条件从句
第十课时：lesson17&lesson18 知识点1.情态动词 must 知识点2.助动词/动词have 第十一课时：lesson19&lesson20 知识点1.情态动词can may 知识点2.动名词解析
第十二课时：lesson11-20综合复习注意点1.综合复习11-20出现的语法知识点 注意点2.通过测试卷进行综合测试，查漏补缺 第十三课时：lesson21&lesson22 知识点1.各种时态的被动语态 知识点2.常见动词搭配的介词 第十四课时：lesson23&lesson24 知识点: 复习前二十二的语法及难点部分 第十五课时：lesson25&lesson26 知识点1.并列句 知识点2.常见连词
第十六课时：lesson27&lesson28 知识点1.一般过去时 知识点2.现在完成时精讲 知识点3.从句中的关系代词 第十七课时：lesson29&30 知识点1.对比一般过去时和现在完成时 知识点2.定冠词与各种限定词 第十八课时：lesson31&lesson32 知识点1 掌握 “used to do” 及 “use”的短语;知识点 2比较状语从句总结 第十九课时：lesson33&lesson34 知识点1 复习一般过去时；
知识点2 复习before引导的时间状语从句。第二十课时：lesson35&lesson36 知识点1.总结结果状语从句 知识点2.一般将来时总结 第二十一课时：lesson37&38 知识点1.虚拟语气之一 知识点2.将来完成时 第二十二课时：lesson37&38
新概念英语第二册第三课篇五
lesson 15 good news 佳音
the secretary told me that orth would see me.i felt very nervous when i went into his did not look up from his desk when i i had sat down, he said that business was very told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.i knew that my turn had come.’orth,’ i said in a weak voice.’don’t interrupt,’ he he smiled and told me i would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!new words and expressions 生词和短语
secretary n.秘书 nervous adj.精神紧张的 afford v.负担得起 weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插话，打断 参考译文
秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。
“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。
“不要打断我的话，”他说。
然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。 news 佳音 news [nju:z] n.1.[u] new information about has happened recently消息；音信
e.g.有什么最新消息吗？what’s the latest([’leitist]adj.最近的；最新的)news? 这真是好消息。that’s great news.把你最近的情况全都告诉我。tell me all your news.你有没有玛丽的消息？have you had any news of mary? 你是想先听好消息还是坏消息？do you want the good news or the bad news first? 一条/一则消息 a piece/bit of news 2.[u] reports of recent events that appear in newspapers or on television or radio媒体对重要事情的报道；新闻
e.g.国内/国际新闻 national/international news 一则新闻；新闻报道 a news story/item/report 她老上报纸。she is always in the news.这次婚礼成了头版新闻。the wedding was front-page news.3.(the news)[sing] a regular television or radio broadcast of the latest news(电视或广播中的)新闻节目
e.g.收听/收看新闻节目 to listen to / watch the news 九点的新闻报道 the nine o’clock news 4.[u] a person, thing or event that is considered to be interesting enough to be reported as news新闻人物；新闻事件
e.g.流行音乐明星们总是新闻人物。pop stars are always :
bad news(for sb./sth.)to be likely to cause problems 对„不利
e.g.中央供暖系统可能不利于室内植物。central heating is bad news for indoor conditioner [kən’diʃənə] n.空调机；空调设备(conditioner n.[c, u] 护发剂；护发素 shampoo [ʃæm’pu:] n.(pl.-os)[c, u] 洗发剂；香波；洗涤剂)heater [‘hi:tə] n.加热器；炉子；热水器
the news(to sb.)to be the first to tell bad news 最先(向„)透露坏消息；说出实情
good news(for sb./sth.)to be likely to be helpful or give an advantage对„有利(或有益处)e.g.降低利率对于私房买主来说是个福音。
the cut(n.削减，减少)in interest rates is good news for homeowners.(homeowner [‘həuməunə] n.房主) news is good news(saying)if there were bad news we would hear it , so as we have heard nothing, it is likely that nothing bad has happened没有消息就是好消息 news agency(also press agency)n.通讯社
newsagent [‘nju:zeɪdʒɵnt](bre)(ame newsdealer)1.报刊经销人；报刊经销商2.(newsagent’s)(ents)报刊经销店；书报亭
newscast [‘nju:zkɑ:st] n.()新闻节目；新闻广播
news conference n.()=press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
secretary told me that orth would see me.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。
1)secretary [‘sekrətəri] n.(pl.-ies)(abbreviation sec.)1.a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with letters and telephone calls, typing, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.秘书 e.g.请和我的秘书联系，预约一个时间。
please contact [‘kɔntækt] my secretary to make an appointment.(n.[c] ~(with sb.)约会；预约；约定) official of a club, society, deals with writing letters, keeping records, and making business arrangements(俱乐部、社团等的)干事，文书
3.(ame)the head of a government department, chosen by the president部长；大臣
e.g.财政部长 secretary of the treasury([‘treʒəri] n.(pl.-ies)1.(the treasury)(英国、美国和一些其他国家的)财政部 2.[c](城堡等中的)金银财宝库，宝库)secretary of state n.1.(also secretary)(in britain)the head of an important government department(英国)大臣 e.g.教育与就业大臣 the secretary of state for education and employment 2.(in the us)the head of the government department that deals with foreign affairs(美国)国务卿 secretary general person who is in charge of the administrative department of a large international or political organization(大型国际组织或政治组织的)秘书长，总干事，总书记： e.g.北约前任秘书长 the former secretary general of nato(general adj.1.全体的；普遍的；总的 2.[only before noun](also general)[after noun] 首席的；总管的 e.g.总经理 the general manager)(nato[‘neitəu] =north atlantic treaty organization it is an organization to which many european countries and the us and canada agree to give each other military help if necessary北约；北大西洋公约组织)secretarial [,sekrə’teərɪəl] ing or connected with the work of a secretary秘书的；文秘工作的：e.g.文秘工作；做秘书须具备的资格 secretarial work/qualifications(n.[c] 资格；学历)2)would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想„”、“要„”的意思： e.g.你想要吃(喝)什么？what would you like to have? 约翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。john wouldn’t lend me his bicycle.3.i felt very nervous when i went into his office.我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。nervous [‘nə:vəs] adj.1.~(about/of sth.)anxious about afraid of sth.焦虑的；担忧的；惶恐的opposite: confident e.g.我在考试前感到非常紧张。i feel very nervous before exams.他从未当众讲过话，因此他非常紧张。
he had never spoken in public, so he was very nervous.面试前我感到惶恐不安。i felt really nervous before the interview.他过去一直不敢邀请我们。he had been nervous about inviting us.这匹马可能害怕汽车。the horse may be nervous of worried or frightened 神经质的；易紧张焦虑的；胆怯的：opposite: nerveless([‘nɜ:vlɪs]adj.1.无力的；麻木的 2.无谓的；镇定从容的；勇敢的)e.g.她是个神经质的女人。你看见她脸上那种神经质的微笑了吗？
she is a nervous you see that nervous smile on her face? 她是个瘦削而又胆怯的女孩儿。she was a thin, nervous girl.他不是那种好紧张的人。he’s not the nervous ted with the body’s nerves and often affecting you mentally or emotionally神经系统的 e.g.神经紊乱；神经症 a nervous disorder/disease
他的神经处于极度疲劳状态。he was in a state of nervous exhaustion [ɪg’zɔ:stʃən].sly e.g.她露出不安的微笑。she smiled sness [u] e.g.他试图掩饰他的惶恐不安。he tried to hide his s breakdown(also breakdown)n.a period of mental illness in which s very depressed, anxious and tired, and cannot deal with normal life神经衰弱
e.g.患神经衰弱 to have a nervous breakdown 与nervous容易混淆的另一个词是irritable(易怒的，急躁的)：
irritable [‘ɪrɪtəbl] g annoyed(adj.恼怒；生气；烦恼)easily;showing your anger 易怒的；暴躁的 e.g.我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。
our teacher is an irritable old gets angry bility [,ɪrɪtə’bɪlɪti] n.[u]
irritably [‘ɪrɪtəblɪ] did not look up from his desk when i entered.我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。在这句话的look up中，look是它的本义“看”、“瞧”。look up一般表示原先在埋头干什么之后抬头看：
look up(from sth.)to raise your eyes when you are looking down at sth.(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看 e.g.我进房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。
she looked up from her book as i entered the room.他听到声音后就抬起了头。(原先在读书)he looked up(from his book)when he heard a up vi.(informal)(of business, sb’s situation, etc.生意、某人的情况等)to become better好转；改善：e.g.情况终于开始好转了。at last things were beginning to look [no passive](informal)to visit or make contact with sb., you have not seen them for a long time(尤指在久别之后)拜访，看望，接触：
e.g.你下次到伦敦，一定来看我。do look me up the next time you’re in to look for information in a dictionary or reference book(在词典或参考书中)查阅，查检 e.g.你查一查下一班火车的时间好吗？can you look up the time of the next train?
我在词典里查过这个词。i looked it up in the i had sat down, he said that business was very bad.待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。
told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。1)afford
[ə’fɔ:d] v.1.[no passive](usually used with can, could or be able to, negative sentences or questions通常与can、could或be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句)to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth.买得起;(有时间)做，能做：
e.g.[vn] 我们今年买得起/买不起小汽车。we can/can’t afford a car this year.她觉得再也抽不出时间歇班了。she felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.[v to inf] 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。we can’t afford to go abroad this summer.[vn to inf] 那时他没有钱旅行。he couldn’t then afford the money to go on the trip.2.[no passive](usually used with can or could, negative sentences and questions通常与can或could连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句)if you say that you can’t afford to do sth., you mean that you should not do it because it will cause problems for you if you do承担得起(后果)： e.g.[v to inf] 我们对这个警告决不能等闲视之。we cannot afford to ignore this warning.我不能再病了。i can’t afford to be ill again.[vn] 我们不能再有任何耽搁了。we cannot afford any more delays.我只能为这次旅行抽出一周的时间。i can only afford one week for the trip.3.(formal)to provide sth.提供，给予：
e.g.[vnn] 那天晚上玛丽为我们提供了一个房间过夜。mary afforded us a room for the night.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。
the programme [‘prəugræm](ame program)affords young people the chance to gain work ability [ə,fɔ:də’bɪlɪti] n.[u]
affordable [ə’fɔ:dəbl] adj.e.g.付得起的价格 affordable prices 2)such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如：
he is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
he is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。例如：
i know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
i know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，而such则可以。例如：
they are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
he gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。例如：
there are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
you’ll find english a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
i have so little money that i can’t lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如：
i have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。7.i knew that my turn had come.我知道这次该轮到我了。turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“(依次轮流时各自的)一次机会”： e.g.我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。i have already asked two it’s your turn.轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。when his turn came, he couldn’t speak any word.8.’orth,’ i said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。
‘don’t interrupt,’ he said.“不要打断我的话，”他说。1)weak 在这里不是指身体虚弱，而是指声音“微弱”、“无力”，因为怕被开除而感到紧张。weak [wi:k] adj.(weaker, weakest) physically strong 虚弱的；无力的
e.g.她病后仍然虚弱。she is still weak after her cannot support a lot of weight;likely to break不牢固的；易损坏的；易破的
e.g.那座桥梁不太牢固，承受不住过多的车辆。that bridge is too weak to carry heavy to influence;not having much power 易受影响的，懦弱的；软弱无力的 e.g.软弱无力的领导人；弱国 a weak leader/country 在这个行业，工会一直没有权威。the unions have always been weak in this industry.t financially strong or successful 疲软的；萧条的 e.g.疲软的经济/市场 a weak economy/market 5.~(in sth.)not good at sth.不善于；不擅长；(能力)弱的，差的
e.g.我总是学不好理科。i was always weak in the science subjects.(文科：the liberal arts) people are not likely to believe or be persuaded by不能令人信服的；不能说服人的 e.g.无说服力的证据 weak evidence easily seen or heard微弱的；隐约的e.g.微弱的光线/信号/声音 a weak light/signal/sound 8.~point/spot(n.1.斑点2.污迹，脏点3.地点，场所4.~of sth 少量；一点)the part of a person’s character, an argument(论据，论点), is easy to attack or criticize弱点；缺点；不足之处 e.g.这个队的弱点在防守。the team’s weak points are in :
at the knees(informal)hardly able to stand because of emotion, fear, illness, etc.(因激动、恐惧、疾病等)两腿发软
e.g.他突然笑了笑使得她两膝发软。his sudden smile made her go weak at the knees. weak link(in the chain)the point at which a system or an organization is most likely to fail薄弱环节 e.g.她径直攻击他的辩论中的一个薄弱环节。
she went straight for the one weak link in the chain of his [ˈwi:kən] make sb./ strong or powerful;to become less strong or powerful(使)虚弱，衰弱；减弱；削弱 opposite: strengthen e.g.[vn] 这个队因伤实力减弱。the team has been weakened by injury.[v] 他的权威日趋减弱。his authority is steadily(adv.稳步地，持续地，匀速地) make physically strong;to become less physically strong(使)虚弱，衰弱
e.g.[vn] 爆炸松动了这座楼房的地基。the explosion had weakened the building’s foundations.[v] 她觉得两腿无力。she felt her legs become or make less determined or certain about sth.使(肯定程度)减弱；动摇；犹豫
e.g.[vn] 什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.(resolve [riˈzɔlv] n.[u]~(to do sth.)(formal)strong determination to achieve sth.决心；坚定的信念 .解决(问题或困难)2.~(on sth./on doing sth)决心；决定)weakly a weak way 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地；冷淡地 weakness n.1.[u] lack of strength, power or determination软弱；虚弱；疲软；衰弱；懦弱 2.[c] a weak point in a system, sb.’s character, etc.(系统、性格等的)弱点，缺点，不足
3.[c, usually sing.] ~(for sth./sb.)difficult in resisting sth./ you like very much(对人或事物的)迷恋，无法抗拒：e.g.他爱吃巧克力。he has a weakness for chocolate.2)interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] v.1.~(sb./sth.)(with sth.)to say or do makes what they are saying or doing插嘴；打扰；打岔
e.g.[v] 对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.请你别老是插嘴好吗？would you mind not interrupting all the time?
[vn] 我希望我没有打搅你。i hope i’m not interrupting you.他们被敲门声打断了。they were interrupted by a knock at the stop the continuous progress of a short time暂停；中断：
e.g.比赛因下雨中断了几次。the game was interrupted several times by stop a line, surface, view, being even or continuous阻断，遮挡(连续线条、平面、景色等)interruption [ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn] n.[c, u] ing that temporarily([ˌtempəˈrerɪlɪ] adv.暂时地)stops an activity or a situation;a time when an activity is stopped阻断物；中断时间
e.g.我总算连续工作了两小时。i managed to work for two hours without interruption. act of interrupting sb./ of stopping them from speaking打扰；插嘴；打岔： e.g.他没有理会她的打岔。he ignored her interruptions.她连续讲了20分钟。she spoke for 20 minutes without he smiled and told me i would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。1)extra [ˈekstrə] adj., n., than is usual, expected, or than exists already额外的；分外的；外加的；附加的synonym: additional
e.g.星期天我通常要多睡一会儿。on sundays, i usually get some extra sleep.他上个月多得了100英镑。last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds.供应早餐，不另收费。breakfast is provided at no extra charge.今晚在路上要格外小心。take extra care on the roads this evening.我需要一些额外的钱。i need some extra money.n.1.a thing that is added to is not usual, standard or necessary and that costs more(sth added, for which an extra charge is made)额外的事物；另外收费的事物： e.g.在这家旅店热水浴另外收费。at this hotel a hot bath is an extra.2.a special edition([iˈdiʃən] n.版次，版本；（报纸、杂志的）一份；)(=one printing)of a newspaper[报纸的]号外 e.g.晚间最新号外！late evening extra!3.a person who is employed to play a very small part in a film/movie, usually as a member of a crowd(电影里的)临时演员，群众演员
e.g.我们拍摄战争场面需要数百名临时演员。we need hundreds of extras for the battle addition;more than is usual, expected, or exists already(additional(ly);beyond what is usual or necessary)额外；另外；外加 e.g.另外收费；另付；额外花费 to charge/pay/cost extra
晚饭的价钱是三英镑，酒水另计。dinner costs 3 pounds, and wine is extra.他们对酒水另外收钱。they charge extra for wine.[用于名词后] 我不得不另付三英镑。i had to pay ￡3 extra.2.(with an adjective or adverb与形容词或副词连用)more than usually 特别；格外；分外： e.g.我要特别努力地工作。i’m going to work extra hard.你要格外小心，别犯错误。you need to be extra careful not to make any time(bre)(ame overtime)n.[u](sport体)(足球比赛等的)加时赛
e.g.他们在加时赛中仅踢进一球即获胜。they won by a single goal after extra -[ˈekstrə] prefix(in adjectives构成形容词)e;beyond在„之外；超出；越出
-curricular [kəˈrikjulə] adj.[only before noun] 课外的；课程以外的
curricular adj.课程的 curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm] n.(ula)(学校等的)全部课程 2.(informal)very;more than usual非常；格外；十分 e.g.特别瘦 extra-thin 十分特别 extra-special 2)a在这里可译为“每一”：(thrice adv.三次；三倍)e.g.我每月去一次伦敦。i went to london once a month.杰克每天给玛丽打四次电话。jack telephoned mary four times a r in use 间接引语(indirect speech)把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语(有的语法书称之为“转述引语”)。引述动词(如say, tell)可能是现在时，也可能是过去时(最常用)。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell。它们之间的区别是tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语(tell sb.„)，而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。如果需要提到听话者，tell+间接宾语通常比say+to+sb.更常用。在say和tell后面一般不可加逗号。如果间接引语中的引述动词是现在时，那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常如此；引述动词如果是过去时，那么间接引语中的时态通常要“往回移”(即“倒移”)。一条普遍的规则是“现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时”。直接引语：
e.g.“我现在可以见他！” “i can see him now!” 间接引语：
老板说他现在可以见你。
the boss says(that)he can see you now./ the boss said(that)he could see you now.为什么你现在不能见老板？why can’t you see the boss now? 他的秘书(告诉我)说他现在不在。his secretary tells me/says that he is away now.–史密斯先生没见你吗？didn’t see you?–没有，他的秘书(告诉我)说他已经回家了。
no, his secretary told me/said that he had gone home.7