2023年英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文(二十一篇)

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇三

关于英语说明文写作方法

1.比较对照

比较对照有两种，一是逐点比较，二是整块比较，即ab交错或先a后b：

1)逐点比较：多数人认为这种ab交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷，对比的效果更鲜明突出。如：

there are basic differences between large and small enterprises. in a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. in a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. in the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. you can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. in the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. in the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. in the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.

2) 整块比较

it is easy to be a winner. a winner can show his joy publicly. he can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. people love to be with winners. winners are never lonely. unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. it is difficult to face defeat with dignity. losers can not show their disappointment publicly. they can not cry or grieve about their defeat. they may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. they have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.

2.分类

分类段落的各类排列要条理，可采用从主要到次要，从次要到主要，从多到少或从少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：

1) as far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. first are the conservative people. conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. but their opinions often seem to idealistic. the third type is the moderate people. the moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. they are more practical in this hard world. in my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇四

there are quite a lot since i was young, i like sports, they like the sparkling stars sky, how the number is countless. however, my favorite sport is climbing pole.

i like to climb the pole of the campaign, because when i was in kindergarten, i was one of the most naughty girl in our class, everybody calls me ^v^drum^v^. and i climb pole of the sport is also a lot of girls do not dare, dare only two girls and boys of the class, i am one of them, it makes me very proud.

i remember it was a sunny morning, i climb the pole and two boys game. although i was a lot of trouble with boys than anything, but since i was young, i have a little afraid of heights, so the crawling crawling feeling more and more afraid of, have to despondently slipped. i low head say: ^v^i… i… i lost!^v^ in fact, my heart has one hundred defy spirit.

after school, i got home, he rushed to the front of the my backyard that rail, slowly began to practice. unconsciously, i have already climbed to the top, i looked down, ^v^ah… frighten to death me!^v^ i never climb such a high place, the sweat from my face like soybean straight flowing downwards.

how can i get rid of my fear of heights problem? i sat on a swing hard thinking. at this time, the father asked me what was wrong, i put the incident tell dad, dad said: ^v^as long as the body balance, dont look down, you will not be afraid.^v^ i according to dads words again and again to try, but i cant help sliding down every time, and i remember my father told me, his eyes closed, the body balance, i tried several times, oh… i succeeded, i from the rail down, very happy. i get this good news for the first time dad.

the next day, i and the two boys in the kindergarten again launched a fierce climb bar game, after the match began, my good friends encouraged me to below, and my heart is like fifteen buckets to draw water so anxious. monkeys like to climb two boys, but they havent been able to climb to the highest point. i also not to be outdone, finally i didnt live up to the expectations of good friends to me, i win, my good friends around me to applaud for me. the two boys have to throw in the towel.

since then and i climbed to the bar. climbing pole brings me health and brings joy, it is one of my favorite sports.

我从小就有许许多多喜欢的运动，它们像天上那闪闪发光的小星星，怎么数也数不清。但是，我最喜欢的一项运动就是爬杆。

我之所以喜欢爬杆这项运动，是因为我在上幼儿园的时候，我是我们班女生里最淘气的一个，大家都叫我“淘汽包”。而我爬杆这项运动也是很多女生不敢做的，全班只有两个女生敢和男生比，我就是其中一个，这让我很自豪。

我记得那是一个阳光明媚的早上，我和两个男生比赛爬杆。虽然我是个淘气包什么都敢跟男生比，但是我从小就有点恐高，所以爬着爬着感觉越来越怕，只好灰溜溜地滑了下来。我低着头说：“我……我……我输了!”其实我的心里有一百个的不服气。

放学后，我一回到家，就冲到我家后院那根栏杆前，开始慢慢地练习。不知不觉地，我已经爬到了最高处，我一往下看，“啊……吓死我啦!”我从没有爬过这么高的地方，大豆般的汗珠从我的脸颊直往下流。

怎么才能去掉我恐高的毛病呢?我坐在秋千上闷头苦想着。这时，爸爸过来问我怎么了，我把事情的经过讲给爸爸听，爸爸告诉说：“只要身体保持平衡，不要向下看，你就不会害怕了。”我按爸爸的话一次又地尝试着，可是我每次都会情不自禁地滑下来，我回想爸爸跟我讲的话，把眼睛闭着，身体保持平衡，我又试了几次，哦……我成功了，我从栏杆下来后，好开心!我第一时间把这个好消息告诉爸爸。

第二天，我和那两个男生又在幼儿园展开了一场激烈的爬杆比赛，比赛开始后，我的好朋友都在下面鼓励我，而我的心里却像十五个吊桶打水七上八下。两个男生猴子似的往上爬，可他们都没能爬到最高点。我也不甘示弱，终于我没有辜负好朋友们对我的期望，我赢了，我的好朋友都围着我为我喝彩。两个男生也只好认输。

从那以后我和爬杆结下了不解之缘。爬杆给我带来了健康，带来了快乐，它是我最喜欢的一种运动。

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇五

母亲节是所有妈妈的节日。在这个节日里，我的妈妈非常高兴，可是妈妈要上班。我想，该送什么礼物给妈妈呢?

妈妈是一位白衣天使，平时工作很忙，但是还要抽空来照顾我，辅导我的学习。我一直都想送一份礼物给妈妈，正好今天是母亲节，爸爸也在上班，不如我就给他们一个惊喜吧。

我左想右想，想出了个好主意，就是做一张卡片给妈妈。主意一定，我赶快行动起来。我拿出笔、卡纸、彩笔。我在卡纸的左边画了一个笑脸，右边画了一颗心，再涂上颜色。我在“心”的下面写了一句话：妈妈，我爱你!又在画的上面写上：祝母亲节快乐!终于完工了!

正好在这时侯，爸爸妈妈下班回来了，我连忙给妈妈送上，妈妈开心地笑了，还给我一个甜甜的吻，爸爸看了也笑了。

mothers day is a holiday for all mothers. in this holiday, my mother is very happy, but mother is going to work. i thought, what gift should i give my mother?

my mother is an angel of white. she is very busy at work, but i have to take time to take care of me and help me with my studies. ive always wanted to send a gift to my mom. its mothers day and dad is at work, so ill give them a surprise.

i thought to my left and came up with a good idea to make a card for my mother. the idea must be, ill get to it. i took out my pen, my card, my marker. i drew a smiley face on the left side of the card, a heart on the right, and a color on the right. i wrote a sentence below the heart: mom, i love you! on the top of the picture: happy mothers day! finally finished!

just at this moment, mom and dad came back from work, i hurriedly to the mother, mother smiled happily, gave me a sweet kiss, my father saw also smiled.

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇六

^v^cough! as soon as i pushed open the kitchen door, i felt a sense of suffocation. looking at the smoky room, i shrugged my shoulders and said, ^v^dad, youre smoking again!^v^

to be honest, i now have a strange fear of the word ^v^smoke^v^, but i have nothing to do with my dad. although father does not often smoke, but the accumulation is much, smoking sooner or later will bring him harm! i really wonder, ^v^smoking is harmful to health^v^ this sentence is well known, even on cigarette packets such clues, but why everybody ^v^stack^v^ tiger, race ^v^? even if you dont think for yourself, think for others. dont you know the dangers of secondhand smoke? smoking is a harm to others.

in order to awaken my father, i looked up the information and said:

^v^tobacco smoke contains at least three kinds of dangerous chemicals, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide, tar is made up of several kinds of material blending material, will be condensed into a viscous material in the lungs. smoked cigarettes, are addictive, smoked also want to suck. tobacco combustion will produce large amounts of toxic substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar and other harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other harmful substances. they can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, you make our work efficiency to reduce. nicotine just 10 seconds can be into your brain and make your heart beat faster, increase your risk of heart disease, at the same time make you cause withdrawal symptoms when you dont smoke. these substances in cigarettes not only can cause sore throat, bronchitis, and has a carcinogenic effect.^v^

lets take a look at how smoking affects our daily lives. smoking is a drug addiction. why dont you open your sleepy eyes and see the truth? in addition, secondhand smoke is more dangerous than smoking:

^v^according to the experimental results show that secondhand smoke affect to the body similar to smokers. for example: a themselves dont smoke, but the spouse smokers lung cancer .com incidence of a disease, a 20% increase in^v^ 50%, life of innocent people in the secondhand smoke the cigar smoke, it attains the disease rate is 20% ^v^30%. certain people, such as women, because of the passive secondhand tobacco smoke the disease death is almost equal to smokers, 20xx, forty-eight thousand four hundred chinese women lung cancer and ischemic heart disease deaths caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, and smoking causes the disease death for the initiative to forty-seven thousand three hundred the number of chinese women. smoking among men in the same year, one hundred and thirty-seven thousand people died of lung cancer and one hundred and ninety-one thousand people died in ischemic heart disease.^v^

please take a closer look at these amazing figures. when i saw that, heart is does it one brace up, and then is full ^v^smoke, smoke, smoke,^v^ i thought: if you still love your family, also care of your health, please put out hands are burning cigarette, when cannot help to myself.

may 31 is world no tobacco day, i wish every day is no tobacco day, so we can be called ^v^smoke-free society^v^. let us cherish life and stay away from cigarettes.

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇七

the goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.

我的人生目标就是简单快乐健康的生活。

what i want is a simple life not a complicated what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which i must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but i have to after a days work, i want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. it is so simple like that, i have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or i sit on grass with who i loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. it is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.

我想要的是简单而不复杂的生活。因为我的职业给我的工作是复杂的，并且我必须处理得当，有时它们是如此枯燥乏味，但是我必须做。所以一天的`工作之后，我想放松一下并做一些让我开心快乐的事情。这其实很简单，我和我的家人一起吃饭聊一些有趣的话题，或者我和我喜欢的人坐在草坪上看美丽的天空数星星。这虽然很简单但却很温馨和浪漫。

i also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so like sports very much and i believe it will benefit me all my i gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.

我也想花一些时间在我的爱好上，如打乒乓球，羽毛球，篮球等。我非常喜欢运动，我相信运动有益于我的生活。从运动中我得到的不仅仅是速度，力量和技巧而且还了解了竞争，团队合作等。运动可以给我强壮而充满活力的身体和健康的生活。

the goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.

我生活的目标如上所述，这将是我毕生的追求。

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇八

as a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.

interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

i tend to consult consumption ratings whatever i purchase. firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service.

based on the ratings, i bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.

secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. for example, there are huge amounts of reference books which i am often confused to choose from. in that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.

there is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. the advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. it is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

作为消费信息的主要渠道，评级是我们消费中购物的有效信息来源。有趣的是，同样的评级可能对不同的消费者产生不同的影响。

我倾向于咨询消费评级无论我购买。首先，较高的评级意味着产品质量的提高，或更好的服务。

根据收视率，我买了我心爱的背包，看了有趣的电影，尝到了美味的食物。

其次，收视率可以节省时间作出决定，在购物。例如，有大量的参考书，我经常用于选择。在这种情况下，根据收视率买书既方便又经济。

毫无疑问，完全依靠消费的收视率是不明智的。评级的利弊往往密切相关。有必要对收视率持客观态度。

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇九

说明文写作_高中说明文写作技巧

说明文，即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说，要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。

说明文首要的一点是明确说明的 对象，然后用准确的语言，结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。常用的说明手法有下定义、分类别、作比较、引资料、举例子、列数字、画图表等。下定义，即给要说明的对象下一个明确的定义。如博物馆的定义就是征集、保藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类的实物,并为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育机构。分类别是将要说明的对象按照某种标准划分类别，以帮助读者对事物的理解。如电视机，可以分为彩色电视机和黑白电视机。作比较，即将这种事物与那种事物比较异同，从而更清楚地说明事物的特点。如将城市和乡村作比较，将大学和幼儿园作比较等。作比较的时候一定要注意比较的事物之间应当具有可比性，不能生拉硬扯，也不能不尊重客观事实，胡乱比较。为了说明某种事物的特点，有时候需要介绍它的背景、原理、历史等，这时就要用到引资料这种手法。比如我们要对长城进行说明，适当地引用一些历史文献，就更有助于今天的人们了解长城的历史，从而加深对长城中所蕴含的民族精神的认识。在复杂说明文中，列图表具有不可替代的优势。大量的数据、冗长的叙述、复杂的相互关系等，都可以通过图表得到直观的表达。

按说明的对象不同，说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文。前者着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等，后者则重在说明事理。这两类说明文常用的写作手法也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征，常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法，事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征，地要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候，在同一篇文章中，几种说明手法都要用到，相辅相成，互为补充。

如何使说明文物理并重、形神兼备的呢?首要的一点是观察。说明文写作的前提是对要说明的事物非常熟悉。要做到这一点，就要养成认真观察、深入了解的习惯：

观察要有针对性。要带着问题观察，而不是走马观花、浮光掠影。最好能在观察前列出观察提纲，观察时要记笔记、画图标。要善于提出问题。

观察时要分清主次。这就要求我们注意观察的顺序。观察有概括性观察和特写性观察之分。前一种方法有助于抓住事物的概貌，后者则利于把握观察对象的细节和特征。由概括到特写、由全局到局部，是观察的一般原理。

观察重在事物的形。要想传神，写出事物的内涵、原理等，则需要有很好的查阅资料、作调查的能力。比如我们要写一篇文章来说明洛阳牡丹。在写好它的形状、颜色、品种之外，如果能够考察一下洛阳牡丹的来历、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科学原理，这篇文章就会有说服力，使读者更深刻地认识到洛阳牡丹的文化特色。这就要求我们具备相当的知识积累、广阔的知识面和优秀的调查能力。作为小，应当从小注重积累知识和调查能力的训练。比如通过剪报、记笔记、上图书馆和阅览室等途径来有意识地训练自己。

写作说明文还要注意说明的顺序。有合理的顺序，文章才能条理清晰，让人看得明白。说明顺序一般有三种，即空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。间顺序一般有从上到下、从左到右、从前到后、从远到近等。时间顺序一般有从古到今、从过去到现在等。 逻辑顺序有从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体等。什么是合理的顺序呢?这要根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的特征、规律而定。说明事物的形状、构造等，往往以空间为顺序;说明事物的成因、方法，往往以时间为顺序;说明事物的事理，往往以逻辑关系为顺序。

当然，大多数说明文会综合使用多种说明顺序。因此，在写作时，我们要合理地安排好说明顺序，理清说明文的结构层次。常用的结构层次有并列式、层进式和总分式三种。比如我们以“水”为题目进行写作，可以先写水的外形特征，再写水的分类，然后写水的用途，这是并列式的写作层次。我们也可以先写水的外形，再写水的成因，最后写水给人类带来的利与害，这是层进式的结构层次。先概括水的用途和特征，再一一细述，就是总分式。结构层次能力需发们在长期的写作过程中培养，现在就不一一细说了。

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十

传说水仙花是“凌波仙子”的化身，其实它是多年生草本植物，属于石蒜科，盛产于我国福建省的漳州地区，至今已有500多年历史了，是中国传统十大名花之一。水化花喜欢生活在潮湿的地方，多长在水中。如果它生活的地方温度较高，就会吸收大量养料长出很多叶子，而开的花就少了。人们都希望水仙多开花，少长叶，花期长，那应该怎么办呢?

雕刻好的水仙头要放在水里浸泡一天左右。浸泡出根茎中的粘液后，用清水冲洗干净，再把刀削的伤口用干净的白色餐向纸(便于以后拿掉)轻轻地缠绕上，以利吸收水分，促进根的生长。洗净、包好的水仙头一般都摆放在紫砂水仙盆中。在盆底部码上干净漂亮的小石子，用来稳住水仙头，再注入清水后，我们的工作就基本完成了。

最好的办法就是雕刻水仙。

拿到一个3年生水仙头后，应该先判断正反面。水仙头露出的芽弯曲的一面是正面。雕刻水仙花头正面的方法是：首先把水仙花外面的鳞片和干枯的根削掉，其次把水仙花头靠根部的1/3留下不动，一层一层地削掉上面2/3部分的鳞片，直到露出花芽为止，再在每片叶梢的边缘削一下，以后花芽就会弯曲生长、能形成漂亮的造型。雕刻时请注意不要把花苞削破，以免影响花蕾的生长。

水仙花盆要放在阳光照射比较少的室内，室温控制在8-10c左右，坚持每天换水。经过5-6天，水仙花的苞蕾就会一个一个地长出来，叶子会呈现弯弯的形状。这时，它生长很快，应该适时调整温度，使它在将近春节时开出花来。如果温度、湿度控制得好，花期一般在半个月左右。如果雕刻技艺精湛，便创作出一盆盆活灵活现的“天女散花”、“花篮迎宾”、“孔雀开屏”、“天鹅展翅”等盆景，使清香飘逸的水仙花更加多姿多彩，使人得到一种艺术享受。

新春佳节来临，优雅的水仙花伫立于一泓清水之上，亭亭玉立，竞相开放，散发出淡淡清香，定会给您的新春佳节增添无限的情趣，给您的居室带来春天的气息。

电是国家的商品是我们生活中必不可少的能源，没有电，我们将无法生存，它的用途非常广泛，如工厂，学校，医院，餐饮，家居电给我们的生活的方方面面带来了很多好处，但是如果不正确使用电会给我们带来灾难和不变，我从手机上看到一个新闻…

清晨，我习惯性的拉开窗帘，一股寒气迎面而来，马路上的树从头到尾的变白了;田埂，草茎，屋脊都铺上了白霜。我傻乎乎的跑到妈妈房间里兴奋地说：妈妈，下雪了!妈妈连忙爬起来，向窗外张望，我在那自豪地站着，想妈妈会有什么样的表情呢?可…

关于猪的说明文篇一猪，古时称之为豸。后来被驯服，成为家养的动物，也是懒惰的动物。饿了就哼哼叫。乞讨食物。活动缓慢。猪的长相还不错。直面我们的是它粉红色的硕大的鼻子。全身雪白。当然不排除还有其他肤色。例如豪猪，野猪之类。…

世界上几乎所有人都怕狼。狼有一张凶恶的脸，身上的毛一般是棕黄或灰黄色，性格残暴、奸恶、凶恶。因此，人们并不喜欢狼。狼的嗅觉非常灵敏，可以闻到3公里内猎物的气味，有的狼甚至还能闻到3公里外猎物的气味，真是令人难以置信！…

乌贼是一种海洋动物，很多人都不了解它。它不但能在水里游，还能在陆地上走呢！偌大的海洋，乌贼想生存，也并不是一件易事。如果乌贼遇到天敌应该怎么办呢？它有一种奇特的功能，就是能喷出一种像墨汁一样的东西，躲过天敌而逃之夭夭。…

白鹭是一种美丽的动物，高贵、典雅，很是讨人喜爱。高高的羽冠以及那长长的胸饰性羽像老人花白的胡子。体长约为六十至七十厘米左右。喙有四到五公分。长长的翅膀超过了尾端三十毫米，飞起来如披了一件梦幻的婚纱，实在是美丽至极。…

现实生活充分表明，说明文不是一种无足轻重的文章形式，而是运用范围极为广泛的常用文体，它与人们的生产、工作和生活的关系相当密切，而且由于社会生活的需要，说明文写作正在大量涌现。…

梧桐鸟我家的梧桐鸟是一只美丽、威猛、警觉、不安分的小鸟。它身长约21厘米，全身毛为灰褐色，而尾部与翅膀尖为黑色。它的嘴巴黄中带点儿绿。头部的形状像鹰一样，眼睛里透着一股警觉与威猛，俨然一位“将军”。…

篇一：我曾经养过一只小狗，它的名字叫彤彤。彤彤长得非常漂亮，谁见了都喜欢。彤彤有一身像白大衣一样皮毛，非常洁白很好看，雪白的小爪儿，像四朵梅花；那条翘着的小尾巴，一刻不停地摇摆着，像钟摆一样；那双水晶似的大眼睛总是充溢好…

疥虫论世有疥虫，然后有疥疮，疥疮常有，而疥结不常有，虽有疥结，只祇辱于未医人之手，团聚于疥结之中。生、不以其道，为、而不能通其意，曰：“天下无善疥”呜呼！奇真无善疥？奇真不知疥也。…

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十一

write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.

in the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. what used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. however, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剥夺)human beings of their existence.

first of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. people complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. the pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! when the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.

additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. in due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.

what is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. but there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. if it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.

more seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. this will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.

apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. in the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.

(举例法说明文)

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十二

英语说明文写作技巧

英语说明文的写作技巧说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的`事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十三

一、写作导航

说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的文字介绍事物、解释事理的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体。凡是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等进行解释，以及对事物的发生、发展、消亡过程进行解说的文章，都属于说明文。说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握问题的解决办法。说明文的基本特点就是具有知识性、科学性、应用性、解说性、条理性。常见的说明文有：解说词、说明书、书文简介、科普小品、内容提要等，它们或者用来介绍人物，或者用来介绍事物，或者用来解释概念，或者用来解说论据。

说明文常用现在时，但有时也会用到过去时，将来时等其它时态。

1． 人物介绍

简要地介绍某个人的情况，叫做人物介绍。随着社会的发展，人们对信息的输出和输入愈来愈重视。在学习、工作和生活中，常要介绍自己、推销自己或宣传他人，都要作人物介绍。写人物介绍，首先要全面了解这个人，然后根据目的的需要选写内容，简明扼要而突出重点地介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。

写人物介绍一般包括以下几点：

1） 出生年月 2）主要经历 3）事迹成就 4）影响、评价

叙述方法：一般按照时间顺序，从外形到性格，从一般经历到创造性的贡献，最后常有结论性的评语。

2． 物体、地点介绍

当我们对某个事物的性质、状态、特点、成因、功能和用途等作介绍时，当我们把某一地点介绍给别人时，写出来的文字材料就叫做事物、地点介绍。

对于地点的介绍，常采用地点的空间方位作为介绍的顺序。它能把复杂的地理位置，通过分层说明，详尽而有条理地解说清楚明白，给读者一个具体的位置，清晰的印象。

根据说明地点的结构特点、介绍顺序一般有定位观察顺序和移位观察顺序。

1） 定位观察顺序

先确定一个固定的观察点，然后或上或下，或左或右，或远或近，按合理的顺序，从不同的方位、角度介绍说明的地点。

2） 移位观察顺序

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十四

which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?

as knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of benjinin franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. both ways work. when a practical goal is involved, however, benjimin franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. a single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. that explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.

asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. in terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their sayingin turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. in terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual

understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.

admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which

undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. as is paraphrased from john f kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while divided, there is little we can do.

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十五

people all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

the whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.

others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. however, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.

whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. in the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. this not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.

pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by

cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十六

it is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so,you will be never successful in life.

if people are unaware of your talents and other good qualities, you obviously will not stand out among your peers. to be successful you not only have to work hard, but you have to make sure others know you work hard, as well. of course you should let others know of your strength and accomplishments, but the best way to let them know is by showing, not by just telling.

college applications-or applications of any kind-are a perfect example. colleges want what kind of student you are and what kind of student you will be in college. you must show them that you are a good student and that you are interested in whatever you want to study. but in the essay, you cannot just state that you are a good student, are hardworking, and enjoy mathematics; you must show them. if you are interested in mathematics, then you probably did something in high school related to mathematics, such as the math club. in your essay, you must be sure to mention your participation in math club, but also activities your math club in order to show colleges that you will be active in your mathematics major. if you simply state that you like math, colleges will not be as impressed.

it is important to let others know of your achievements; otherwise you will not be successful in life. the field of science can provide many examples of the validity of this statement. in science, communicating your discoveries is as important as discovery things in the first place. everybody knows that the scientists watson and crick discovered the double-helix structure of dna. many people are not aware that this model was first theorized by a female scientist working in the same lab as watson and crick. however, watson and crick published their findings before the woman published her own findings. in science, credit is given to whoever publishes first, so the watson and crick are given full credit for the discovery of the double-helix structure of dna. in order to be successful, you must let other people know of your accomplishments.

granted, there is a fine line between letting people know about your accomplishments and simply showing off.

nobody likes a show-off, so you must be careful not to rub people the wrong way with your success. people always say that actions speak louder than words, which is good advice to keep in mind when you are trying to let other people

know of your success. dont just tell people youre good at writing. start a blog and show people how accomplished of a writer you are.

the key to success is to play to your strengths and to not be shy about showing other people your talents. (460 words)

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十七

现象说明文

recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.

there are many reasons main reason is____________________.

what is a result_______________.

considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________

conclusion____________________.

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十八

everyone should have a belief in his heart about life, beauty, and noble humanity. this is what gump told me, who is a true man full of courage ,love, and sincerity in my mind.

life is a box of chocolate and we can never know what it is inside before we open it. just as mrs forrest put it, everyone has a destiny. as for gump, he was thought to be a perfect fool since he was young. while, after watching the movie, i can not help but admire this young guy because of his braveness to deal with obstacles, his consistence to love and his devotion to friendship. stupid he might seem to be, gump gave a meaningful lesson to us who are what called more intelligent people.

born as a boy with natural defects, gump eventually accomplished plenty of achievements which we ordinary people can not approach. with a plain thought and natural optimism, gump just did what he was good at, running as fast as he could, struggling toughly against destiny with all the facilities he had been given. to our surprise, he eventually graduated from college, got a military medal, became one of the best pingpong players around america and even owned a huge shrimp company. astonishing and unbelievable as it was, those miracles did happen sometimes. who says that great success only belongs to those

with super talents? in my opinion, those who endeavor to make their best also deserve applause and respect. let us run towards the new sun and embrace everyday with hope and we can make a difference.

to tell the truth, i can not help but shed tears several times when i watch the moving scene where gump rushed into dangerous forest again and again to save his battle companions. what great selfless devotion gump showed us! unfortunately, bubble, one of the best friends of gump died in the battle field, which left a great grief to gum. while, after retiring from military service, gum kept his promise and purchased a big shrimp ship in order to finish bubble’ dream. meanwhile, he also provided financial support to bubble’ family. first lieutenant dan, a staunch soldier, who lost his two legs in viet nam , abandoned himself in the abyss of despair. nevertheless, gump still supported him and finally help him make peace with god. gump told us that genuine friendship needs nothing but love and sincerity.

life is like a feather which drifts randomly in the swing of wind and there are quite some things we can not determine. but what we can do is traveling as far as we can with a genuine belief for courage, love and sincerity .if so, when time flied and all things fade away someday, the fragrance of our mellow life will last forever, just like what gump did.

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇十九

on march 5th，, the city of shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years.

the snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people.

early in the morning it snowed heavily.

many vehicles were trapped on the roads.

therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.

not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed.

the city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.

experiencing such a severe snowstorm, i firmly believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak,

翻译：3月5日，沈阳市下了一场百年以来最大的暴风雪。这场暴风雪持续下了一天,给人们的生活带来了巨大的影响。

早晨外面大雪纷飞，许多车辆被困在路上。因此，人们被迫步行前往目的地。不但所有航班被取消，而且列车也叫被迫延迟。市政府号召全市军民参与除雪活动。此外，市政府及时采取措施解救受 困群众，确保市民生活尽快恢复正常。

经历了这样一场严重的暴风雪，我坚信团结我们就会强大,分裂我们就会弱小。

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇二十

员入场介绍词说明文

别样的风采，高昂的斗志，向我们迎面走来的队伍是六年二班中队的运动员，他们正意志风发精神抖擞的向我们走来。

他们迈着坚定的步伐，怀着澎湃的激情展示着六年二班中队的特点：团结奋进，友谊热情，活泼健康，积极向上。灿烂的微笑洋溢着他们的热情；嘹亮的口号显示着他们的激情；饱满的神情体现着他们的实力。

六年二班中队的同学们严于律己，自从开学以来连续四周获得了校红旗班级，没有同学违反校规校纪，在同学和老师们的努力下，班级焕发出了夺目的奇光异彩，走在了六年组的先列。

在才艺方面，他们每个都有特长，在学校组织各种才艺比赛时，同学们犹如蛟龙出海，各显神通，有的画画，有的写书法……在我们班前不久举行的班级朗诵会上，同学们大显神通，让同学老师们耳目一新。有的同学钢琴已达到8级之多；有的同学写作获得过国家级荣誉，有的同学的.书画已获得全国小学生龙人杯书画大赛奖……总之，六年二班中队是个多才多艺的班集体。

在卫生方面六年二班中队的同学们更是齐心协力，做值日绝对不留死角，时刻保持教室内的空气清鲜，定时拖地，捡纸屑。在同学们的爱护和努力之下，让班级窗明几净，一尘不染。

这些方面还不足以说明六年二班中队同学的优秀，在体育方面他们也是各有千秋。 赛场上，男同学们犹如潇洒的雄鹰，雄姿尽展，使班级获得了一次又一次的荣誉。女同学们也不甘示弱，一个个英姿飒爽，犹如蛟龙出海，尽显女儿的英雄本色。就是这样，使六年二班健儿辈出，在校举办的各项体育活动中，同学们个个都如猛虎下山，胸有成竹，胜券在握。

六年二班中队的同学本着“更高、更快、更强”的体育精神，坚定“友谊第一，比赛第二”的信念，在体育场上写下光辉的一页。让六年二班中队的特点与体育的精神相融合，为六年二班中队争得一份荣誉，添一份光彩！

英语说明文带翻译 英语说明文短文篇二十一

i’m a 20—year—old boy, and the following is my story.

a month after i graduated from high school in august, , i was coming home from swim_practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. i was so seriously injured that i was in a coma for more than two months at prince georges hospital.

i suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and i couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when i eventually came around. at that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed. but i was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams．

after receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, i had to make every great effort to learn to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live on my own again. when i was out of hospital,_i still had to go to outpatient therapy in waldorf, maryland. after i spent a few months in a wheelchair,_i took baby steps to walk on my own. it was a miracle that i was able to walk again, but i still wanted to prove that i could not only walk, but also run.

when it came true, i wanted to get back into the pool again. after having a few lung tests, i was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. after a few months of swim training,_i began my freshman year at st. mary’s college of maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.

by telling my story, i want to make a positive influence on the world. i am just trying to live dad push me round in my them and their family members. i wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. somehow, things would work out for the best.